No. You cannot be put in jail just because you can't afford to pay the taxes you owe. This includes federal, state, and property taxes. Owing taxes you can't pay is not a crime.
When could unpaid taxes lead to jail?
People go to jail for tax debt only when they commit a crime, like lying to the government on purpose. This generally happens only to people who know a lot about taxes and use that knowledge to purposely cheat the government out of large amounts of money. Simply being unable to pay is never a crime.
What should I do if I can't pay my taxes?
Always file your tax returns on time, or ask for an extension, even if you can't afford to pay what you owe. Filing protects you from extra penalties and keeps your options open.